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Compound interest calculator

Free · runs in your browser · updated 2026-07-05

Compound interest pays interest on your interest, so growth accelerates over time. £10,000 at 5% compounded monthly grows to about £16,470 in 10 years with no further deposits — add £100 a month and it reaches about £31,998.

How to use the compound interest calculator

  1. Enter a starting amountYour initial lump sum, or 0 if starting from scratch.
  2. Add a monthly contributionRegular deposits are where compounding really accelerates.
  3. Set rate and yearsUse your account's AER or an assumed investment return.

Frequently asked questions

What's the difference between AER and gross rate?

AER (Annual Equivalent Rate) shows what you'd actually earn in a year including compounding, so it's the right figure to compare accounts — and the right one to enter here.

How often is interest compounded?

This calculator compounds monthly, which matches most UK savings accounts. Annual compounding gives slightly lower results at the same quoted rate.

Is interest on savings taxable?

Basic-rate taxpayers get a £1,000 personal savings allowance (£500 higher-rate); interest above it is taxable. ISAs are tax-free, which is why they suit larger balances.

What return should I assume for investments?

Long-run global equity returns have historically averaged around 5–7% a year after inflation, but returns vary widely year to year and aren't guaranteed.

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